Ke eng avalve e laolang khatello?
Boemong ba motheo, valve e laolang khatello ke sesebelisoa sa mochine se etselitsoeng ho laola khatello e holimo kapa e tlaase ho latela liphetoho tsamaisong. Liphetoho tsena li ka kenyelletsa ho fetoha ha phallo, khatello, mocheso kapa lintlha tse ling tse etsahalang nakong ea ts'ebetso ea kamehla ea tsamaiso. Sepheo sa taolo ea khatello ke ho boloka khatello ea tsamaiso e hlokahalang. Habohlokoa, ba laolang khatello ba fapane le li-valve, tse laolang tsamaiso ea tsamaiso 'me ha li itokise ka ho toba. Li-valve tse laolang khatello li laola khatello, eseng ho phalla, 'me lia itaola.

Mofuta oa taolo ea khatello
Ho na le mefuta e 'meli e meholo ea li-valve tse laolang khatello:li-valve tse fokotsang khatello le li-valve tsa khatello ea morao.

Li-valve tse fokotsang khatello li laola phallo ea khatello ho ea ts'ebetsong ka ho utloa khatello ea kantle le ho laola khatello e tlase ho eona.

Balaoli ba khatello ea morao ba laola khatello ho tloha ts'ebetsong ka ho utloa khatello ea ho kena le ho laola khatello e tsoang holimo

Khetho ea hau e nepahetseng ea taolo ea khatello e ipapisitse le litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso ea hau. Ka mohlala, haeba u hloka ho fokotsa khatello e tsoang mohloling o phahameng oa khatello pele mecha ea litaba ea tsamaiso e fihla ts'ebetsong e kholo, valve e fokotsang khatello e ka etsa mosebetsi. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, valve ea khatello ea morao e thusa ho laola le ho boloka khatello e holimo ka ho imolla khatello e feteletseng ha maemo a tsamaiso a etsa hore khatello e be e phahameng ho feta e hlokahalang. Ha e sebelisoa sebakeng se nepahetseng, mofuta o mong le o mong o ka u thusa ho boloka khatello e hlokahalang ho pholletsa le tsamaiso ea hau.

Molao-motheo o sebetsang oa valve e laolang khatello
Li-valve tse laolang khatello li na le likarolo tse tharo tsa bohlokoa tse li thusang ho laola khatello:

Likarolo tsa taolo, ho kenyelletsa setulo sa valve le poppet. Setulo sa valve se thusa ho laola khatello le ho thibela mokelikeli ho tsoa ka lehlakoreng le leng la molaoli ha o koetsoe. Ha tsamaiso e ntse e phalla, setulo sa poppet le valve se sebetsa 'moho ho phethela mokhoa oa ho tiisa.

Sensing element, hangata diaphragm kapa piston. Ntho ea kutlo e etsa hore poppet e phahame kapa e oele setulong sa valve ho laola khatello ea ho kena kapa ea ho tsoa.

Loading Elements. Ho itšetlehile ka kopo, molaoli e ka 'na ea e-ba regulator e tletseng nako ea selemo kapa molaoli oa dome-loaded. Karolo e kenyang e na le matla a ho leka-lekanya tlase holim'a diaphragm.

Lintlha tsena li sebetsa 'moho ho theha taolo e lakatsehang ea khatello. Piston kapa diaphragm e utloa khatello ea metsi holimo (ho kena) le khatello ea tlase (ho tsoa). Sensing element ebe e leka ho fumana ho leka-lekana le matla a behiloeng ho tsoa ho karolo ea ho jarolla, e lokisoang ke mosebelisi ka mohele kapa mochini o mong oa ho thinya. Sensing element e tla nolofalletsa poppet ho bula kapa ho koala ho tloha setulong sa valve. Lintlha tsena li sebetsa 'moho ho boloka botsitso le ho finyella khatello e behiloeng. Haeba matla a le mong a fetoha, matla a mang a tlameha ho fetoha ho khutlisetsa tekano.

Ka valve ea ho fokotsa khatello, matla a mane a fapaneng a tlameha ho leka-lekana, joalokaha ho bontšitsoe setšoantšong sa 1. Sena se kenyelletsa matla a ho laela (F1), matla a ho kenya letsoho (F2), khatello ea ho tsoa (F3) le khatello ea ho kena (F4). Kakaretso ea matla a ho laela e tlameha ho lekana le motsoako oa matla a selemo a kenang, khatello ea ho tsoa le khatello ea ho kena.

Li-valve tsa khatello ea morao li sebetsa ka mokhoa o ts'oanang. Ba tlameha ho leka-lekanya matla a selemo (F1), khatello ea ho kena (F2) le khatello ea ho tsoa (F3) joalokaha ho bontšitsoe setšoantšong sa 2. Mona, matla a selemo a tlameha ho lekana le kakaretso ea khatello ea ho kena le khatello ea ho tsoa.

Ho etsa Khetho e nepahetseng ea Molaoli oa Khatello
Ho kenya mochine oa khatello ea boholo bo nepahetseng ke senotlolo sa ho boloka khatello e hlokahalang. Boholo bo loketseng ka kakaretso bo itšetlehile ka sekhahla sa phallo tsamaisong - balaoli ba khōloanyane ba ka sebetsana le phallo e phahameng ha ba ntse ba laola khatello ka katleho, athe bakeng sa litekanyetso tse tlaase tsa phallo, balaoli ba nyenyane ba sebetsa haholo. Ho bohlokoa hape ho etsa boholo ba likarolo tsa taolo. Ka mohlala, ho ka ba molemo haholoanyane ho sebelisa diaphragm kapa piston e kholoanyane ho laola lisebelisoa tse tlaase tsa khatello. Likarolo tsohle li hloka ho lekana ka boholo ho latela litlhoko tsa sistimi ea hau.

Khatello ea tsamaiso
Kaha mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa taolo ea khatello ke ho laola khatello ea tsamaiso, ke habohlokoa ho etsa bonnete ba hore molaoli oa hau o lekana ka boholo, bonyane, le khatello ea tsamaiso ea tsamaiso. Litlhaloso tsa sehlahisoa sa khatello ea khatello hangata li totobatsa mefuta e mengata ea khatello ea khatello, e leng ea bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa ho khetha taolo e nepahetseng ea khatello.

Mocheso oa tsamaiso
Mekhoa ea indasteri e ka ba le mefuta e mengata ea mocheso, 'me u lokela ho tšepa hore khatello ea khatello eo u e khethang e tla mamella maemo a tloaelehileng a ts'ebetso a lebeletsoeng. Lintlha tsa tikoloho ke e 'ngoe ea likarolo tse lokelang ho nahanoa, hammoho le lintlha tse kang mocheso oa mokelikeli le phello ea Joule-Thomson, e bakang ho pholile ka potlako ka lebaka la ho theoha ha khatello.

kutlo ea tšebetso
Ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho khethollang khetho ea mokhoa oa ho laola khatello ea khatello. Joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo, boholo ba balaoli ke li-regulator tse jereng nako ea selemo kapa li-regulator tse nang le dome. Li-valve tsa ho laola khatello ea nako ea selemo li laoloa ke opareitara ka ho fetola mofeng oa rotary o ka ntle o laolang matla a selemo holim'a ntho ea kutlo. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, balaoli ba nang le dome-loaded ba sebelisa khatello ea mokelikeli ka hare ho tsamaiso ho fana ka khatello e behiloeng e sebetsang nthong ea kutlo. Le hoja li-regulator tse laoloang nakong ea selemo li atile haholo 'me basebelisi ba atisa ho li tseba haholoanyane, li-regulator tse nang le dome-loaded li ka thusa ho ntlafatsa ho nepahala ha likopo tse e hlokang' me li ka ba molemo lits'ebetsong tsa ho laola ka mokhoa o itekanetseng.

mecha ea litaba ea tsamaiso
Ho lumellana ha thepa pakeng tsa likarolo tsohle tsa khatello ea khatello le mecha ea litaba ea tsamaiso ke ea bohlokoa bakeng sa nako e telele ea karolo le ho qoba nako ea ho theoha. Leha likarolo tsa rabara le elastomer li senyeha ka mokhoa o itseng oa tlhaho, mecha ea litaba e itseng e ka baka ho senyeha ho potlakileng le ho hloleha pele ho nako ea li-valve tsa taolo.

Li-valve tse laolang khatello li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa mecheng e mengata ea metsi a indasteri le lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa, ho thusa ho boloka kapa ho laola khatello e hlokahalang le ho phalla ha ho arabela liphetoho tsa tsamaiso. Ho khetha taolo e nepahetseng ea khatello ho bohlokoa hore sistimi ea hau e lule e bolokehile mme e sebetse kamoo ho lebelletsoeng. Khetho e fosahetseng e ka lebisa ho se sebetseng hantle ha sistimi, ts'ebetso e mpe, ho rarolla mathata khafetsa, le likotsi tse ka bang teng tsa polokeho.