Lintho tse ngata tse ntle
Ka makholo a lilemo, lihoai li ’nile tsa sebelisa moiteli oa tsona e le manyolo. Moiteli ona o na le limatlafatsi tse ngata le metsi 'me o hasana masimong ho thusa lijalo ho hola. Leha ho le joalo, temoso e khōlō ea liphoofolo e laolang temo ea morao-rao kajeno e hlahisa moiteli o mongata ho feta oo e neng e o hlahisa mobung o lekanang le oo.

"Le hoja manyolo e le manyolo a molemo, ho o jala ho ka baka ho phalla le ho silafatsa mehloli ea metsi a bohlokoa," ho boletse Thurston. "Theknoloji ea LWR e khona ho khutlisa le ho hloekisa metsi, le ho tsepamisa limatlafatsi ho tsoa likhoerekhoereng."

O boletse hore mofuta ona oa ts'ebetso o boetse o fokotsa palo eohle ea ts'ebetso, "ho fana ka mefuta e meng e sa sebetseng hantle le e se nang tikoloho bakeng sa baetsi ba mehlape."

Thurston o hlalositse hore ts'ebetso ena e kenyelletsa kalafo ea metsi ka mochini le lik'hemik'hale ho arola limatlafatsi le likokoana-hloko le mantle.

"E shebana le karohano le mahloriso a limatlafatsi tse tiileng le tsa bohlokoa tse kang phosphorus, potasiamo, ammonia le nitrogen," o ile a re.

Mohato o mong le o mong oa tšebetso o hapa limatlafatsi tse sa tšoaneng, ebe joale, “mohato oa ho qetela oa tšebetso o sebelisa mokhoa oa ho sefa lera ho fumana metsi a hloekileng.”

Ka nako e ts'oanang, "mesi ea zero, kahoo likarolo tsohle tsa metsi a qalang li sebelisoa hape li sebelisoa hape, e le sehlahisoa sa bohlokoa, se sebelisoang hape indastering ea liphoofolo," Thurston o itse.

Lintho tse nang le tšusumetso ke motsoako oa moiteli oa liphoofolo le metsi, a feptjoang tsamaisong ea LWR ka pompo ea screw. Searohanya le skrine li tlosa lintho tse tiileng ho tsoa mokelikeli. Ka mor'a hore lintho tse tiileng li arohane, mokelikeli o bokelloa ka tanka ea ho fetisa. Pompo e sebelisoang ho tsamaisa mokelikeli boemong bo botle ba ho tlosa lintho tse tiileng e tšoana le pompo e kenang. Joale mokelikeli o pompeloa ka har'a tanka ea phepelo ea sistimi ea ho sefa lera.

Pompo ea centrifugal e tsamaisa mokelikeli ka har'a lera ebe e arola molapo oa ts'ebetso hore e be limatlafatsi tse kopaneng le metsi a hloekileng. Sesepa sa throttle pheletsong ea phepelo ea limatlafatsi ea sistimi ea filtration ea membrane e laola ts'ebetso ea lera.

Li-valve tsamaisong
LWR e sebelisa mefuta e 'meli eali-valveka li-valve tsa eona tsa tsamaiso-globe bakeng sa litsamaiso tsa ho hloekisa lera leli-valve tsa bolobakeng sa ho itšehla thajana.

Thurston o hlalositse hore li-valve tse ngata tsa bolo ke li-valve tsa PVC, tse arolang likarolo tsa sistimi bakeng sa tlhokomelo le ts'ebeletso. Li-valve tse ling tse nyane li boetse li sebelisetsoa ho bokella le ho sekaseka lisampole tse tsoang mokhoeng oa tšebetso. Valve e koalang e lokisa sekhahla sa phallo ea phallo ea membrane filtration e le hore limatlafatsi le metsi a hloekileng li ka aroloa ka liperesente tse reriloeng esale pele.

"Li-valve tsa litsamaiso tsena li hloka ho khona ho mamella likarolo tsa mantle," ho boletse Thurston. "Sena se ka 'na sa fapana ho ea ka sebaka le liphoofolo tse ruiloeng, empa li-valve tsa rona kaofela li entsoe ka PVC kapa tšepe e sa hloekang. Litulo tsa li-valve kaofela ke EPDM kapa rabara ea nitrile, "o ile a phaella.

Boholo ba li-valve tsamaisong eohle li sebelisoa ka letsoho. Le hoja ho na le li-valve tse fetolang "membrane filtration" ka bo eona ho tloha ts'ebetsong e tloaelehileng ho ea ts'ebetsong ea ho hloekisa in-situ, li sebetsa ka motlakase. Ka mor'a hore ts'ebetso ea ho hloekisa e phethe, li-valve tsena li tla tlosoa matla 'me mokhoa oa ho hloekisa lera o tla khutlisetsoa mosebetsing o tloaelehileng.

Ts'ebetso eohle e laoloa ke "programmable logic controller" (PLC) le sebopeho sa opareitara. Sistimi e ka fihlelleha u le hole ho sheba liparamente tsa sistimi, ho etsa liphetoho tsa ts'ebetso, le ho rarolla mathata.

"Phephetso e kholo ka ho fetisisa e tobaneng le li-valve le li-activator ts'ebetsong ena ke moea o senyang," ho boletse Thurston. "Mokelikeli oa ts'ebetso o na le ammonium, 'me lihlahisoa tsa ammonia le H2S sepakapakeng sa mohaho le tsona li tlaase haholo."

Leha libaka tse fapaneng tsa libaka le mefuta ea mehlape li tobane le mathata a fapaneng, ts'ebetso ea mantlha e ts'oana sebakeng ka seng. Ka lebaka la phapang e poteletseng pakeng tsa mekhoa ea ho sebetsana le mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea mantle, "Pele re haha ​​sesebelisoa, re tla hlahloba mantle a bareki ka laboratoring ho fumana moralo o motle oa phekolo. Ena ke tsamaiso ea motho ka mong, "Seuss O itse.

Tlhokahalo e ntseng e hola
Ho ea ka Tlaleho ea Ntlafatso ea Mehloli ea Metsi ea Machaba a Kopaneng, ha joale temo e nka karolo ea 70 lekholong ea metsi a hloekileng lefatšeng ka bophara. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ka 2050, tlhahiso ea lijo ea lefats'e e tla hloka ho eketseha ka 70% ho finyella litlhoko tsa batho ba hakanyetsoang ho 9 bilione. Haeba ha ho na tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji, ho ke ke ha khoneha

Kopana le tlhoko ena. Lisebelisoa tse ncha le katleho ea boenjiniere tse kang ho tsosolosa metsi a liphoofolo le li-valve tse ntlafalitsoeng ho netefatsa katleho ea boiteko bona li bolela hore polanete e ka 'na ea e-ba le mehloli ea metsi e fokolang le ea bohlokoa, e tla thusa ho fepa lefatše.

Bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi mabapi le ts'ebetso ena, ka kopo etela www.LivestockWaterRecycling.com.